The Guardian Building: Detroit’s Art Deco Masterpiece

Detroit’s skyline is home to many architectural gems, but few are as striking as the Guardian Building. Known for its bold colors, intricate designs, and historical significance, the Guardian Building is a prime example of Art Deco and Mayan Revival architecture. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking for a unique place to visit in Detroit, this iconic skyscraper is a must-see.

History of the Guardian Building

The Guardian Building was completed in 1929, just before the Great Depression, as the headquarters for the Union Trust Company (later known as the Union Guardian Trust Company). It was designed by the famed architect Wirt C. Rowland of the Smith, Hinchman & Grylls firm (now SmithGroup), who incorporated a mix of bold colors, Native American motifs, and geometric Art Deco elements. The building’s construction was ambitious, and it quickly became one of the most distinctive structures in the country.

Architectural Significance

Standing 40 stories tall at 496 feet, the Guardian Building is one of the finest examples of Art Deco and Mayan Revival architecture in the world. Its exterior is made of stunning orange-red brick, which was custom-made for the structure, giving it a unique glow that stands out among Detroit’s skyline.

Must-See Features

  • The Lobby – A breathtaking space decorated with intricate tilework, murals, and vibrant colors.

  • The Banking Hall – Features an impressive mural by artist Ezra Winter.

  • The Tiffany Clock – A large, ornate clock above the entrance.

  • Guastavino Vaulting – Curved tiled ceiling showcasing incredible craftsmanship.

Photos at the Guardian Building

The Guardian Building permits photography inside, making it an excellent location for capturing stunning Art Deco details. Whether you are a professional photographer or just capturing moments on your smartphone, this architectural masterpiece offers visually striking backdrops.

How to Visit the Guardian Building

The Guardian Building is located at 500 Griswold Street, Detroit, MI 48226. It is open to the public during regular business hours.

  • Admission: Free to enter the main areas.

  • Tours: Guided tours available through organizations like Pure Detroit.

  • Parking: Nearby garages and street parking available.

  • Best Time to Visit: Weekdays offer lower foot traffic.

Why You Should Visit the Guardian Building

Detroit is filled with architectural treasures, but the Guardian Building stands out as one of the most impressive. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or photography, this landmark is a must-see.

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